Publications
Our members have published numerous papers in international peer-reviewed journals since 2014.
2023
Kulu, H., Christison, C., Liu, C., & Mikolai, J. (2023) The War, Refugees and the Future of Ukraine’s Population. Population, Space and Place. doi:10.1002/psp.2656
McCollum, D., & Nicholson, H. (2023). Internationalisation, sustainability and the contested environmental impacts of international student mobility. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education. doi:10.1108/IJSHE-09-2022-0299
2022
Mikolai, J., & Kulu, H. (2022) The intersection of partnership and fertility trajectories of immigrants and their descendants in the UK: A multilevel multistate event history approach. Population Studies. doi:10.1080/00324728.2022.2144639
, , , , , . (2022). Repeated assessments and predictors of nurses’ shift-specific perceived workload. Nursing Forum; 1– 8. DOI: doi:10.1111/nuf.12776
Höhn, A., McGurnaghan, S. J., Caparrotta, T. M., Jeyam, A., O’Reilly, J. E., Blackbourn, L. A., and SDRN-Epi Group. (2022). Large socioeconomic gap in period life expectancy and life years spent with complications of diabetes in the Scottish population with type 1 diabetes, 2013–2018. PloS one, 17(8), e0271110. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271110
Campisi, N., Kulu, H., Mikolai, J., Klüsener, S., Myrskylä, M. (2022). A spatial perspective on the unexpected Nordic fertility decline: The relevance of economic and social contexts. Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12061-022-09467-x
Abed Al Ahad, M., Demšar, U., Sullivan, F., & Kulu, H. (2022). Does Long-Term Air Pollution Exposure Affect Self-Reported Health and Limiting Long Term Illness Disproportionately for Ethnic Minorities in the UK? A Census-Based Individual Level Analysis. Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12061-022-09471-1
Pelikh, A., Mikolai, J., & Kulu, H. (2022) Make up or break up? Partnership transitions among young adults in England and Wales. Advances in Life Course Research, 52, 100475. DOI: 10.1016/j.alcr.2022.100475
Abed Al Ahad, M., Demšar, U., Sullivan, F., & Kulu, H. (2022). Air pollution and individuals’ mental well-being in the adult population in United Kingdom: a spatial-temporal longitudinal study and the moderating effect of ethnicity. PLoS ONE, 17(3), [e0264394]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264394
Chzhen, Y., Symonds, J., Devine, D., Mikolai, J., Harkness, S., Sloan, S., Martinez Sainz, G. (Forthcoming) Learning in a pandemic: Primary school children’s emotional engagement with remote schooling during the Spring 2020 Covid-19 lockdown in Ireland. Child Indicators Research. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-022-09922-8
2021
Berrington, A., Ellison, J., Kuang, B., Vasireddy, S. and Kulu, H. (2021). Scenario-based fertility projections incorporating impacts of COVID-19. Population, Space and Place, e2546.
Kulu, H., Dorey, P. (2021). Infection rates from Covid-19 in Great Britain by geographical units: A model-based estimation from mortality data. Health & Place, 102460.
Keenan, K. L., Kulu, H. and Cox, F. M. (2021). Editorial introduction: Social and spatial inequalities in health and mortality: the analysis of longitudinal register data from selected European countries. Population, Space and Place, e2411.
, , , , , , et al (2021) Reflections on a Golden Jubilee: Celebrating 50 years of Population Geography within the Royal Geographical Society (with IBG)’s journals. Area, 53, 727– 736. https://doi.org/10.1111/area.12753
McCollum D, Nicholson H, Duffy P. A place-based approach to population sustainability: Demographic and economic change at the local level in Fife, Scotland. Local Economy. 2021;36(6):505-523. doi:10.1177/02690942211057439
, , , , , & (2021). Variability, shift-specific workloads and rationed care predictors of work satisfaction among Registered nurses providing acute care: A longitudinal study. Nursing Open, 00, 1– 10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1160
McCollum. D. and Trevena, P. (2021). ‘Protracted precarities: the residential mobilities of Poles in Scotland’. Population, Space and Place 27(4). Early View. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.2438
Shubin, S. and McCollum, D. (2021). ‘Migrant subjectivities and temporal flexibility of East-Central European labour migration to the UK’. Population, Space and Place. DOI: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/psp.2508
Hu, K., Shi, D. (2021) The impact of government-enterprise collusion on environmental pollution in China. Journal of Environmental Management. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112744
Kulu, H., Mikolai, J., Thomas, M. J., Vidal, S., Schnor, C., Willaert, D., Visser, F. H. L., Mulder, C. H. (2021) Separation and elevated residential mobility: A cross-country comparison. European Journal of Population. Online First. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-020-09561-1
2020
Mikolai, J., Keenan, K., Kulu, H. (2020). Intersecting household-level health and socio-economic vulnerabilities and the COVID-19 crisis: An analysis from the UK. SSM – Population Health.
Cézard, G., Finney, N., Kulu, H., Marshall, A. (2020). Ethnic differences in self-assessed health in Scotland: the role of socio-economic status and migrant generation. Population, Space and Place, e2403.
Mikolai, J., Kulu, H., Mulder, C. H. (2020). Family life transitions, residential relocations, and housing in the life course: Current research and opportunities for future work. Demographic Research, 43, 35-58.
Hannemann, T., Kulu, H., Gonzalez-Ferrer, A., et al. (2020). Partnership dynamics among immigrants and their descendants in four European countries. Population, Space and Place, e2315.
Abed Al Ahad, M., Chalak, A., Fares, S., Mardigian, P., & Habib, R. R. (2020). Decentralization of solid waste management services in rural Lebanon: Barriers and opportunities. Waste Management & Research. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X20905115
Campbell, C., Douglas, A., Williams, L., Cezard, G., Brewster, D. H., Buchanan, D., Robb, K., Stanners, G., Weller, D., Steele, R. JC., Steiner, M. & Bhopal, R., (2020). Are there ethnic and religious variations in uptake of bowel cancer screening? A retrospective cohort study among 1.7 million people in Scotland , In : BMJ Open. 10, 10, e037011. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037011
Campisi, N., Kulu, H., Mikolai, J., Klüsener, S., Myrskylä, M. (2020). Spatial variation in fertility across Europe: Patterns and determinants. Population, Space and Place, e2308.
Cezard, G., (2020). Evidencing the gap between health expectancy and life expectancy for ethnic groups in Scotland. Revue Quetelet/Quetelet Journal. 7, 1, p. 135-162
Cézard, G., Gruer, L., Steiner, M., Douglas, A., Davis, C., Buchanan, D., Katikireddi, S. V., Millard, A., Sheikh, A. & Bhopal, R., (2020). Ethnic variations in falls and road traffic injuries resulting in hospitalisation or death in Scotland: the Scottish Health and Ethnicity Linkage Study. Public Health. 182, p. 32-38 7 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2020.01.013
Elbejjani, M., Abed Al Ahad, M., Simon, M. et al. Work environment-related factors and nurses’ health outcomes: a cross-sectional study in Lebanese hospitals. BMC Nurs 19, 95 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-020-00485-z
El-Khoury, J., Beayno, A., Elbejjani, M., Abed Al Ahad, M., Majari, G., Ahmad, A., & Noufi, P. (2020). The association of antidepressant monotherapy and weight change in a Middle Eastern psychiatric population. International Clinical Psychopharmacology, Publish Ahead of Print. DOI:10.1097/yic.0000000000000309
Hale, Jo Mhairi, Jutta Gampe, Daniel Schneider, Neil K. Mehta, and Mikko Myrskylä. 2020. “Trends in the risk of cognitive impairment in the US, 1996-2014.” Epidemiology, 31(5). DOI: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000001219
Hale, Jo Mhairi, Neil Mehta, Daniel Schneider, and Mikko Myrskylä. 2020. “Cumulative disadvantage and cognitive impairment in the US: lifetime risk, age at onset, and years impaired.” Social Science & Medicine – Population Health, 11. 10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100577
Hu, K., Keenan, K., Hale, J. M., & Borger, T. (2020). The association between city-level air pollution and frailty among the elderly population in China. Health & Place, 64, 102362. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102362
Lorenti, Angelo, Christian Dudel, Jo Mhairi Hale, and Mikko Myrskylä. 2020. “Working and Disability Expectancies at older ages: The role of childhood circumstances and education.” Social Science Research, 91. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2020.102447
McCollum, D., Scotland and Brexit: identity, belonging and citizenship in uncertain times. (2020). Scottish Affairs. 29, 3, p. 419-430
McCollum, D., Ernsten, A., Feng, Z. & Everington, D., (2020). Mobile no more? The innovative use of administrative data linked to a census-based longitudinal study to investigate migration within Scotland. Population, Space and Place. Early View, e2312.
McCollum, D., Keenan, K. L. & Findlay, A. M., (2020). The Handbook of Demographic Change and the Lifecourse.
Mikolai, J., Keenan, K., & Kulu, H. (2020) Intersecting household-level health and socio-economic vulnerabilities and the COVID-19 crisis: An analysis from the UK. SSM – Population Health, 12, 100628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100628
Mikolai, J., Kulu, H., & Mulder, C. H. (2020) Family life transitions, residential relocations, and housing in the life course: Current research and opportunities for future work. Introduction to the Special Collection on “Separation, Divorce, and Residential Mobility in a Comparative Perspective”. Demographic Research, 43, 35-58. https://doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2020.43.2
Schnor, C., Mikolai, J. (2020). Remain, leave, or return? Mothers’ location continuity after separation in Belgium. Demographic Research, 42, 245-292.
Yamout, R., Aragon-Ching, J., Abed Al Ahad, M., Taher, A., & Finianos, A. (2020). Pilot Study Assessing Distressors Affecting Patients with Cancer Using the Distress Thermometer Screening Tool. Hematology and Medical Oncology, 5, 1-5. doi:10.15761/HMO.1000211
2019
Mikolai, J., Kulu, H., Vidal, S., van der Wiel, R., & Mulder, C. H. (2019). Separation, divorce, and housing tenure: A cross-country comparison. Demographic Research 41, 1131-1146.
Jalovaara, M., Kulu, H. (2019). Homeownership after separation in Finland. Demographic Research 41, 847-872.
Mikolai, J., and Kulu, H. (2019). Union dissolution and housing trajectories in Britain. Demographic Research 41(7), 161-196.
Kulu, H., Milewski, N., Hannemann, T. and Mikolai, J. (2019). A decade of life-course research on fertility of immigrants and their descendants in Europe. Demographic Research S 23(46), 1345-1374.
Allan, R., Williamson, P., and Kulu, H. (2019). Urban-rural mortality differences in England and Wales. Social Science and Medicine 221, 68-78.
Kulu, H., and Hannemann, T. (2019). Mixed marriages among immigrants and their descendants in the United Kingdom: analysis of longitudinal data with missing information. Population Studies 73(2), 179-196.
Carollo, Angela, Nuria Calduch Verdiell, Jo Mhairi Hale, Karen Andersen-Ranberg, Rune Lindahl-Jacobsen, and Anna Oksuzyan. 2019. “Trends in hospital deaths in Denmark from 1980 to 2014.” Journal of the American Geriatric Society. DOI:10.1111/jgs.15672.
Hamilton, Erin, Caitlin Patler, and Jo Mhairi Hale. 2019. “Growing up without status: The integration of unauthorized children and children of unauthorized parents.” Social Compass. 13:e12695. z. DOI: 10.1111/soc4.12695
Hamilton, Erin R., Jo Mhairi Hale, and Robin L. Savinar. 2019. “Immigrant Legal Status and Health: Legal Status Disparities in Chronic Conditions and Musculoskeletal Pain among Mexican-Born Farm Workers in the U.S.” Demography. 56(1), 1-24. DOI:10.1007/s13524-018-0746-8.
Keenan, K., Footman, K., Sadekin, M., Reiss, K., Yasmin, R., Franklin, H., & Church, K. (2019). Using a Call Center to Reduce Harm From Self-Administration of Reproductive Health Medicines in Bangladesh: Interrupted Time-Series. JMIR public health and surveillance, 5(3), e12233.
Jenum, A.K., Brekke, I., Mdala, I., Muilwijk, M., Ramachandran, A., Kjøllesdal, M., Andersen, E., Richardsen, K.R., Douglas, A., Cezard, G., Sheikh, A., Celis-Morales, C. A., Gill, J. M. R., Sattar, N., Bhopal, R., Beune, E., Stronks, K., Vandvik, P. O., van Valkengoed, I.G.M. (2019). Effects of dietary and physical activity interventions on the risk of type 2 diabetes in South Asians: meta-analysis of individual participant data from randomised controlled trials. Diabetologia, 62(8):1337-48.
Loi, Silvia and Jo Mhairi Hale. 2019. “Migrant health convergence and the role of material deprivation.” Demographic Research, 40, 933-962. DOI:10.4054/DemRes.2019.40.32.
Malek, E. G., Elbejjani, M., Abbas, R., Abed Al Ahad, M., Isma’eel, H., & Makki, A. (2019). TOAST classification and risk factors of ischemic stroke in Lebanon. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ane.13201
Mikolai, J., Kulu, H., Vidal, S., van der Wiel, R., & Mulder, C. H. (2019). Separation, divorce, and housing tenure: A cross-country comparison. Demographic Research.
Kulu, H., Milewski, N., Hannemann, T., & Mikolai, J. (2019). A decade of life-course research on fertility of immigrants and their descendants in Europe. Demographic Research, 40, 1345-1374. DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2019.40.46
Jalovaara, M., Kulu, H. (2019). Homeownership after separation in Finland. Demographic Research (accepted).
Mikolai, J., and Kulu, H. (2019). Union dissolution and housing trajectories in Britain. Demographic Research 41(7), 161-196. DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2019.41.7
Kulu, H., Hannemann, T. (Eds.) (2019). Childbearing among the Descendants of Immigrants in Europe. Demographic Research, Special Collection S23.
Allan, R., Williamson, P., and Kulu, H. (2019). Urban-rural mortality differences in England and Wales. Social Science and Medicine 221, 68-78.
Kulu, H., and Hannemann, T. (2019). Mixed marriages among immigrants and their descendants in the United Kingdom: analysis of longitudinal data with missing information. Population Studies 73(2), 179-196.
2018
Finnigan, Ryan and Jo Mhairi Hale. 2018. “Working 9 to 5? Union Membership and Work Hours and Schedules.” Social Forces 96(4), 1541-1568. DOI:10.1093/sf/sox101.
Kulu, H., Lundholm, E., and Malmberg, G. (2018). Long-term trends in spatial mobility: an order-specific analysis of migration of young adults in Sweden. Population Studies 72(3), 323-337.
Jalovaara, M., and Kulu, H. (2018). Union duration and dissolution. European Sociological Review 34(5), 486-500.
Bhopal, R. S., Gruer, L., Cezard, G., Douglas, A., Steiner, M. F. C., Millard, A., Buchanan, D., Katikireddi, S.V. and Sheikh, A. (2018). Mortality, ethnicity, and country of birth on a national scale, 2001-2013: A retrospective cohort (Scottish Health and Ethnicity Linkage Study). PLoS Medicine, 15, 3, p. e1002515. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002515
Crawford, F., Cezard, G., Chappell, M. & The PODUS Group. (2018). The development and validation of a multivariable prognostic model to predict foot ulceration in diabetes using a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analyses. Diabetic Medicine, 35, 11, p. 1480-1493. doi: 10.1111/dme.13797
Duffy, P. & Stojanovic, T. (2018). The potential for Assemblage thinking in population geography: Assembling population, space, and place. Population, Space and Place, 24:e2097. doi: 10.1002/psp.2097
Ernsten, A., McCollum, D., Feng, Z., Everington, D. & Huang, Z. (2018). Using linked administrative and census data for migration research. Population Studies- A journal of Demography, vol. Latest Articles. doi: 10.1080/00324728.2018.1502463
Findlay, A., Packwood, H., McCollum, D., Evans, G.F. & Tindal, S. (2018). Fees, flows and imaginaries: exploring the destination choices arising from intra-national student mobility. Globalisation, Societies and Education, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 162-175. doi: 10.1080/14767724.2017.1412822
Finney, N., Clark, K. & Nazroo, J. (2018). Opportunities and challenges doing interdisciplinary research: what can we learn from studies of ethnicity, inequality and place? Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, vol. Latest Articles. doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2018.1480995
Finney, N., Harries, B., Rhodes, J. & Lymperopoulou, K. (2018). The roles of social housing providers in creating ‘integrated’ communities. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, vol. Latest Articles. doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2018.1480997
Finney, N., & Marshall, A. (2018). Is migration in later life good for wellbeing? A longitudinal study of ageing and selectivity of internal migration. Area, vol. Early View. doi: 10.1111/area.12428
Finnigan, R., & Hale, J.M. (2018). “Working 9 to 5? Union Membership and Work Hours and Schedules.” Social Forces 96(4), 1541-1568. doi: 10.1093/sf/sox101
Footman, K., Keenan, K., Reiss, K., Reichwein, B., Biswas, P. and Church, K. (2018). Medical Abortion Provision by Pharmacies and Drug Sellers in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review. Studies in Family Planning, 49: 57–70. doi:10.1111/sifp.12049
Franke, S., & Kulu, H. (2018). Cause-specific mortality by partnership status: simultaneous analysis using longitudinal data from England and Wales. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 72, 9, P. 838-844. doi: 10.1136/jech-2017-210339
Franke, S., & Kulu, H. (2018). Mortality differences by partnership status in England and Wales: the effect of living arrangements or health selection? European Journal of Population, 34, 1, p. 87-118 32 p. doi: 10.1007/s10680-017-9423-7
Gruer, L.D., Millard, A.D., Williams, L.J., Bhopal, R.S., Katikireddi, S.V. , Cezard, G.I., Buchanan, D., Douglas, A.F., Steiner, M.F.C. and Sheikh, A. (2018). Differences in all-cause hospitalisation by ethnic group: a data linkage cohort study of 4.62 million people in Scotland, 2001-2013. Public Health, 161, p. 5-11 7 p. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2018.04.010
Hannemann, T., Kulu, H., Rahnu, L., Puur, A., Hărăguș, M., Obućina, O., González Ferrer, A., Neels, K., Van den Berg, L., Pailhé, A., Potârcă, G. & Bernardi, L. (2018). Co-ethnic marriage versus intermarriage among immigrants and their descendants: a comparison across seven European countries using event-history analysis. Demographic Research, 39, p. 487-524 17. doi: 10.4054/DemRes.2018.39.17
Huque, S. & Action, A., (2018). District Disability Forums in Malawi – Emerging strengths and weaknesses. Radical Community Work Journal, 3 (2). Available at: http://rcwjournal.org/ojs/index.php/radcw/article/view/48
Imeraj, L. Willaert, D. Finney, N. & Gadeyne, S. (2018). Cities’ attraction and retention of graduates: a more-than-economic approach. Regional Studies, 52, 8, p. 1086-1097 12 p. doi: 10.1080/00343404.2017.1362499
Jalovaara, M., & Kulu, H. (2018). Separation risk over union duration: an immediate itch? European Sociological Review, 34, 5, p. 486–500. doi: 10.1093/esr/jcy017
Jordan, L.P., Dito, B., Nobles, J., Graham, E. (2018). Engaged parenting, gender, and children’s time use in transnational families: An assessment spanning three global regions. Population, Space and Place, e2159. doi: 10.1002/psp.2159
Katikireddi, S.V., Cezard, G., Bhopal, R.S., Williams, L., Douglas, A., Millard, A., Steiner, M., Buchanan, D., Sheikh, A. and Gruer., L. (2018). Assessment of health care, hospital admissions, and mortality by ethnicity: population-based cohort study of health-system performance in Scotland. The Lancet Public Health. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(18)30068-9
Keenan, K. (2018). Novel Methods for Capturing Variation in Unintended Pregnancy. Lancet Global Health (2018 vol: 6 (4) pp: e352-e353). doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30076-7
Keenan, K., Grundy, E. (2018). Fertility history and physical and mental health changes in European older adults. European Journal of Population. doi: 10.1007/s10680-018-9489-x
Kravdal, Ø., Grundy, E., and Keenan, K. (2018). The increasing mortality advantage of the married: The role played by education. Demographic Research, 38, 471-512. doi:10.4054/DemRes.2018.38.20
Kukka, K., van Ham, M., and Tammaru, T. (2018). Ethnicity of leisure: A domains approach to ethnic integration during free time activities. Journal of Economic and Social Geography. doi:10.1111/tesg.12307
Kulu, H., Lundholm, E. & Malmberg, G. (2018). Is spatial mobility on the rise or in decline? An order-specific analysis of the migration of young adults in Sweden. Population Studies- A journal of Demography, vol. Latest Articles, 15p. doi: 10.1080/00324728.2018.1451554
Kulu, H., Hannemann, T. (2018). Mixed marriages among immigrants and their descendants in the United Kingdom: analysis of longitudinal data with missing information. Population Studies- A journal of Demography, vol. Latest Articles, 34p. doi: 10.1080/00324728.2018.1493136
Lukes, S., de Noronha, N. & Finney, N. (2018). Slippery discrimination: a review of the drivers of migrant and minority housing disadvantage. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, vol. Latest Articles. doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2018.1480996
McCollum, D., Liu, Y., Findlay, A., Feng, Z. & Nightingale, G. (2018). Determinants of occupational mobility: the importance of place at work. Regional Studies, vol. Latest Articles. doi: 10.1080/00343404.2018.1424993
McCollum, D., and Findlay, A. (2018). Oiling the wheels? Flexible labour markets and the migration industry. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 558-574. doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2017.1315505
Mikolai, J., and Kulu, H. (2018). Divorce, separation, and housing changes: A multi-process analysis of longitudinal data from England and Wales. Demography, 55(1), 83-106. doi: 10.1007/s13524-017-0640-9
Mikolai, J., Berrington, A., & Perelli-Harris, B. (2018). The role of education in the intersection of partnership transitions and motherhood in Europe and the United States. Demographic Research, 39, 753-794. doi: 10.4054/DemRes.2018.39.27
Mikolai, J., & Kulu, H. (2018). Short- and long-term effects of divorce and separation on housing tenure in England and Wales. Population Studies, 72(1), 17-39. doi:10.1080/00324728.2017.1391955
Novok, B., Findlay, A.M. & McCollum, D. (2018). Linking desires and behaviour of residential relocation with life domain satisfaction. Urban Studies, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 870-890. doi: 10.1177/0042098016665972
Pelikh, A., & Kulu, H. (2018). Short- and long-distance moves of young adults during the transition to adulthood in Britain. Population, Space and Place, 24, 5, 14 p., e212. doi: 10.1002/psp.2125
Peters, S., Finney, N. & Kapadia, D. (2018). How is the benefit of mixed social networks altered by neighbourhood deprivation for ethnic groups? Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, vol. Latest Articles. doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2018.1481002
Sabater, A., & Graham, E. (2018). International Migration and Fertility Variation in Spain During the Economic Recession: A Spatial Durbin Approach. Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy. doi: 10.1007/s12061-018-9255-9.
Sabater, A., & Catney, G. (2018). Unpacking Summary Measures of Ethnic Residential Segregation Using an Age Group and Age Cohort Perspective. European Journal of Population, 1-29. doi: 10.1007/s10680-018-9475-3.
Wallace, M., & Kulu, H. (2018). Can the salmon bias effect explain the migrant mortality advantage in England and Wales? Population, Space and Place, Early View, 18 p., e2146. doi: 10.1002/psp.2146
2017
Allan, R., Williamson, P., and Kulu, H. (2017). Unravelling urban-rural health disparities in England. Population, Space and Place, 23(8). doi:10.1002/psp.2073
Boschman, S., Kleinhans, R., and van Ham, M. (2017). Ethnic Differences in Realising Desires to Leave Urban Neighbourhoods. Housing and the Built Environment, 32, 495-512. doi:10.1007/s10901-016-9524-3
Cezard, G., Douglas, A., Gill, J. M., McKnight, J., Sheikh, A., Wallia, S., and Bhopal, R. (2017). Did the weight loss in the Prevention of Diabetes and Obesity in South Asians (PODOSA) trial differ by sex? An exploratory analysis. Public Health, 145, 67-69. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.12.004
Findlay. A. M., McCollum, D., Packwood, H., and Tindal, S. (2017) Fees, flows and imaginaries: exploring the destination choices associated with intra-national student migration. Globalisation, Societies and Education. doi:10.1080/14767724.2017.1412822
Findlay, A. M., McCollum, D., and Packwood, H. (2017). Marketization, marketing and the production of international student migration. International Migration, 55, 139-55. doi:
Findlay, A. M., Prazeres, L., McCollum, D., and Packwood, H. (2017). It was always the plan: international study as ‘learning to migrate’. Area, 42, 192-99. doi:
Fiori, F., Graham, E., and Feng, Z. (2017). Household changes and diversity in housing consumption at older ages in Scotland. Ageing & Society. doi:10.1017/S0144686X17000873
Grundy, E., van den Broek, T., and Keenan, K. (2017). Number of children, partnership status and later-life depression in Eastern and Western Europe. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbx050
Hale, Jo Mhairi. 2017. “Cognitive disparities: The impact of the Great Depression and cumulative inequality on later-life cognitive function.” Demography 54(6): 2125-2158. DOI:10.1007/s13524-017-0629-4.
Keenan, K., Ploubidis, G. B., Silverwood, R. J., and Grundy, E. (2017). Life-course partnership history and midlife health behaviours in a population-based birth cohort. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. doi:10.1136/jech-2015-207051
Kleinepier, M., and van Ham, M. (2017). The Temporal Stability of Children’s Neighborhood Experiences: A Follow-up From Birth to Age 15. Demographic Research, 36, 1813-1826. doi:10.4054/DemRes.2017.36.59
Kleinhans, R., and van Ham, M. (2017). The Support Paradox in Community Enterprise Experiments in the Netherlands. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 31(4), 570-589. doi:10.1504/IJESB.2017.085425
Kreyenfeld, M., Geisler, E., Castro Martin, T., Hannemann, T., Heintz-Martin, V., Jalovaara, M., Kulu, H., Meggiolaro, S., Mortelmans, D., Pasteels, I., Seiz, M., and Solaz, A. (2017). Social policies, separation and second birth spacing in Western Europe. Demographic Research, 37, 1245-1274. doi:10.4054/DemRes.2017.37.37
Kulu, H., Hannemann, T., Pailhé, A., Neels, K., Krapf, S., González-Ferrer, A., and Andersson, G. (2017). Fertility by birth order among the descendants of immigrants in selected European countries. Population and Development Review, 43(1), 31–60. doi:
McCollum, D., and Packwood, H. (2017). Rescaling migration studies: migration policy making and implementation at the local government level. Scottish Geographical Journal, 133(3-4), 155-171. doi:10.1080/14702541.2017.1409363
McCollum, D., Apsite-Berina, E., Berzins, M., and Krisjane, Z. (2017). Overcoming the crisis: the changing profile and trajectories of Latvian migrants. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 43(9), 1508-1525. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2016.1232161
McCollum, D., and Findlay, A. M. (2017) Oiling the wheels: flexible labour markets and the migration industry. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Research. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2017.1315505
Mikolai, J. (2017). Partnership histories and the transition to motherhood in later reproductive ages in Europe. Population English Edition, 72(1), 123-154. doi:10.3917/pope.1701.0123
Mikolai, J., and Lyons-Amos, M. (2017). Longitudinal methods for life course research. A Comparison of sequence analysis, latent class growth models, and multistate event history models for studying partnership transitions. Longitudinal and Life Course Studies, 8(2), 191-208. doi:10.14301/llcs.v8i2.415
Musterd, S., Marcińczak, S., van Ham, M., and Tammaru, T. (2017). Socio-economic segregation in European Capital Cities. Increasing separation between poor and rich. Urban Geography, 38(7), 1062-1083. doi:10.1080/02723638.2016.1228371
Nguyen, Emerald T. and Jo Mhairi Hale. 2017. “‘You just don’t understand me!’ Determinants of second generation Asian and Latino youth self-esteem.” International Migration 55(5):44–61. DOI:10.1111/imig.12305.
Nieuwenhuis, J., Hooimeijer, P., van Ham, M., and Meeus, W. (2017). Neighbourhood immigrant concentration effects on migrant and native youth’s educational commitments, an enquiry into personality differences. Urban Studies, 54(10), 2285-2304. doi:10.1177/0042098016640693
Nieuwenhuis, J., van Ham, M., Yu R., Branje, S., Meeus, W., and Hooimeijer, P. (2017). Being Poorer Than the Rest of the Neighbourhood. Relative Deprivation and Problem Behaviour of Youth. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46(9), 1891-1904. doi:10.1007/s10964-017-0668-6
Petrović, A., van Ham, M., and Manley, D. (2017). Multi-scale measures of population. Within and between city variation in exposure to the socio-spatial context. Annals of the American Association of Geographers. doi: 10.1080/24694452.2017.1411245
Prazeres, L., Findlay, A. M., McCollum, D., Sanders, N., Musil, E. et al. (2017). Distinctive and comparative places: Alternative narratives of distinction within international student mobility. Geoforum, 80, 114-22. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2017.02.003
Sabater, A., Graham, E., and Finney, N. (2017). The Spatialities of Ageing: Evidencing Increasing Spatial Polarisation of the Old and Young in England and Wales. Demographic Research 36, 731-744. doi:10.4054/DemRes.2017.36.25
Shapira, M., Gayle, V., and Graham, E. (2017). Moving on and moving out: the implications of socio-spatial mobility for union dissolution. CPC Working Paper Series, 87, ESRC Centre for Population Change. Pdf available here.
Ubarevičienė, R., and van Ham, M. (2017). Population decline in Lithuania. Who lives in declining regions and who leaves? Regional Studies, Regional Science, 4(1), 57-79. doi:10.1080/21681376.2017.1313127
Vogel, M., and van Ham, M. (2017). Unpacking the Relationships between Impulsivity, Neighborhood Disadvantage, and Adolescent Violence: An Application of a Neighborhood-Based Group Decomposition. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. doi:10.1007/s10964-017-0695-3
Vuijst, E., van Ham, M., and Kleinhans, R. (2017). The moderating effect of higher education on the intergenerational transmission of residing in poverty neighbourhoods. Environment and Planning A, 49(9), 2135–2154. doi:10.1177/0308518X17715638
Xin, L., Kleinhans, R., and van Ham, M. (2017). Shantytown Redevelopment Projects: State-led Redevelopment of Declining Neighbourhoods under Market Transition in Shenyang, China. Cities. doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2017.10.016
Zwiers, M., Kleinhans, R., and van Ham, M. (2017). The path-dependency of low-income neighbourhood trajectories: an approach for analysing neighbourhood change. Applied Spatial Analysis and Planning, 10, 363-380. doi:10.1007/s12061-016-9189-z
Zwiers, M., van Ham, M., and Manley, D. (2017). Trajectories of Ethnic Neighborhood Change: Spatial Patterns of Increasing Ethnic Diversity. Population, Space and Place. doi: 10.1002/psp.2094
2016
Barclay, K., Keenan, K., Grundy, E., Kolk, M., & Myrskylä, M. (2016). Reproductive history and post-reproductive mortality: a sibling comparison analysis using Swedish register data. Social Science & Medicine, 155, 82-92. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.02.043
Bhala, N., Cézard, G., Ward, H. J., Bansal, N., and Bhopal, R. (2016). Ethnic variations in liver-and alcohol-related disease hospitalisations and mortality: the Scottish Health and Ethnicity Linkage study. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 51(5), 593-601. doi:10.1093/alcal/agw018
Cézard, G., Bansal, N., Bhopal, R., Pallan, M., Gill, P., Barrett, T., and Adab, P. (2016). Adiposity and response to an obesity prevention intervention in Pakistani and Bangladeshi primary school boys and girls: a secondary analysis using the BEACHeS feasibility study. BMJ Open, 6(2), e007907. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-007907
Coulter, R., van Ham, M., and Findlay, A. M. (2016). Rethinking residential mobility: linking lives through time and space. Progress in Human Geography 40, 352-74. doi:10.1177/0309132515575417
Fiori, F., Rinesi, F., and Graham, E. (2016). Choosing to remain childless? A comparative study of fertility intentions among women and men in Italy and Britain. European Journal of Population, 33(3), 319–350. doi:10.1007/s10680-016-9404-2
Fiori, F., Rinesi, F., Spizzichino, D., and Di Giorgio, G. (2016). Employment insecurity and mental health during the economic recession: an analysis of the young adult labour force in Italy. Social Science & Medicine, 153, 89-98. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.02.010
Gruer, L., Cézard, G., Clark, E., Douglas, A., Steiner, M., Millard, A., . . . Bhopal, R. (2016). Life expectancy of different ethnic groups using death records linked to population census data for 4.62 million people in Scotland. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. doi:10.1136/jech-2016-207426
Hamilton, Erin R. and Jo Mhairi Hale. 2016. “Changes in the transnational family structures of Mexican farm workers in the era of border militarization.” Demography 53(5): 1429-1451. DOI:10.1007/s13524-016-0505-7.
Kulu, H., and Hannemann, T. (Eds.) (2016). Partnership Dynamics among Immigrants and Their Descendants in Europe. Demographic Research, Special Collection 18. 215 pp. Available here.
Mägi, K., Leetmaa, K., Tammaru, T., and van Ham, M. (2016). Types of spatial mobility and change in people’s ethnic residential contexts. Demographic Research, 34, 1161-1192. doi:10.4054/DemRes.2016.34.41
Marshall, A., and Finney, N. (2016). Inequalities in later life: The confluence of (im)mobilities and life satisfaction. Gerontologist 2016; 56 (Suppl_3): 235. doi:10.1093/geront/gnw162.935
McCollum, D., Tindal, S., and Findlay A. M. (2016). The political economy of immigration policy. Scottish Affairs, 25(4), 506-29. doi:10.3366/scot.2016.0154
Nowok, B., Findlay, A. M., and McCollum, D. (2016). Linking residential relocation desires and behaviour with life domain satisfaction. Urban Studies, 45, 141-62. doi:10.1177/0042098016665972
Pongiglione, B. and Sabater, A. (2016) The Role of Education at Young and Older Ages in Explaining Health Inequalities in Europe. Population, Space and Place, 22(3): 255-275. doi: 10.1002/psp.1899
Sabater, A., and Graham, E. F. (2016). The Role of Children’s Education for the Mental Health of Aging Migrants in Europe. GeroPsych. The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry, 29(2), 81-92.doi:10.1024/1662-9647/a000145
Sabater, A., and Graham, E. (2016). Intergenerational Exchanges, Children’s Education and Parents’ Longevity in Europe. CPC Working Paper Series, 77, ESRC Centre for Population Change. Pdf available here.
Smith, D. P., Finney, N., and Walford, N. (2016). Internal Migration: Geographical Perspectives and Processes. Routledge.
Tammaru, T., Strömgren, M., van Ham, M., and Danzer, A. (2016). Relations between residential and workplace segregation among newly arrived immigrant men and women. Cities, 59, 131-138. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2016.02.004
Ubarevičienė, R., van Ham, M., and Burneika, D. (2016). Shrinking regions in a shrinking country. The geography of population decline in Lithuania 2001-2011. Urban Studies Research. doi:10.1155/2016/5395379
van Ham, M., and Tammaru, T. (2016). New perspectives on ethnic segregation over time and space. A domains approach. Urban Geography, 37, 953-962. doi:10.1080/02723638.2016.1142152
van Kempen, R., Bolt, G., and van Ham, M. (2016). Neighborhood Decline and the Economic Crisis: An Introduction. Urban Geography, 37(5), 655-663. doi:10.1080/02723638.2015.1096123
Welsh, P., Cezard, G., Gill, J. M., Wallia, S., Douglas, A., Sheikh, A., . . . Sattar, N. (2016). Associations between weight change and biomarkers of cardiometabolic risk in South Asians: secondary analyses of the PODOSA trial. International Journal of Obesity, 40(6), 1005-1011. doi:10.1038/ijo.2016.35
2015
Boschman, S., and van Ham, M. (2015). Neighbourhood selection of non-western ethnic minorities. Testing the own-group effects hypothesis using a conditional logit model. Environment and Planning A, 47(5), 1155-1174. doi:10.1177/0308518X15592300
Domingo, A., Sabater A. and Verdugo, R. (Eds) (2015) Demographic Analysis of Latin American Immigrants in Spain: From Boom to Bust, New York: Springer – Applied Demography Series, Vol. 5, 215 p.
Findlay, A., and Cranston, S. (2015). What’s in a research agenda? International Development Planning Review, 37, 17-31. doi:10.3828/idpr.2015.3
Findlay, A. M., McCollum, D., Coulter, R., and Gayle, V. (2015). New mobilities across the lifecourse: a framework for analysing demographically-linked drivers of migration. Population, Space and Place, 21(4), 390-402. doi:10.1002/psp.1956
Findlay, A., and Mulder C. H. (2015). Scoping the future of ‘Population, Space and Place’. Population, Space and Place, 21, 689-91. doi:
Graham, E., Jordan, L. P., and Yeoh, B. S. A. (2015). Parental migration and the mental health of those who stay behind to care for children in South-East Asia. Social Science & Medicine, 132, 225-235. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.10.060
Graham, E., and Sabater, A. (2015). Population change and housing across the lifecourse: Demographic perspectives, methodological challenges and emerging issues. CPC Working Paper Series, no. 64, ESRC Centre for Population Change. Pfd available here.
Hedman, L., Manley, D., van Ham, M., and Östh, J. (2015). Cumulative exposure to disadvantage and the intergenerational transmission of neighbourhood effects. Journal of Economic Geography, 15(1), 195-215. doi:10.1093/jeg/lbt042
Hoang, L. A., Lam, T., Yeoh, B. S. A., and Graham, E. (2015). Transnational migration, changing care arrangements and left-behind children’s responses in South-east Asia. Children’s Geographies, 13(3), 263-277. doi:10.1080/14733285.2015.972653
Jordan, L. P., and Graham, E. (2015). Early childhood socialization and well-being. In Quah, S.R. (ed.), Handbook of Families in Asia, Routledge, 175-190.
Keenan, K., Foverskov, E., and Grundy, E. (2015). Data sources on the older population in Europe: comparison of the generations and gender survey (GGS) and the survey of health, ageing and retirement in Europe (SHARE). Population, 71(3), 511-537. ISSN 0032-4663.
Keenan, K., Saburova, L., Bobrova, N., Elbourne, D., Ashwin, S., and Leon, D. A. (2015). Social factors influencing Russian male alcohol use over the life course: a qualitative study investigating age based social norms, masculinity, and workplace context. PLOS One, 10 (11). e0142993. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0142993
Kleinhans, R., van Ham, M.,and Evans-Cowley, J. (2015). Using Social Media and Mobile Technologies to Foster Engagement and Self-organisation in Participatory Urban Planning and Neighbourhood Governance. Planning Practice & Research, 30(3), 237-247. doi:10.1080/02697459.2015.1051320
McCollum, D., and Apsite-Berina, E. (2015). Recruitment through migrant social networks from Latvia to the United Kingdom: Motivations, processes and developments. Migration Letters, 12(1), 50-66. Available here.
McCollum, D., and Findlay, A. M. (2015). ‘Flexible’ workers for ‘flexible’ jobs? The labour market function of A8 migrant labour in the UK’ Work, Employment and Society, 29(3), 427-443. doi:10.1177/0950017014568137
Sabater, A. (2015). Between Flows and Places: Using Geodemographics to Examine Intra-EU Migration in Britain. European Journal of Population, 31(2): 207-230. doi: 10.1007/s10680-015-9344-2
Sabater, A. (2015). A Review of “Residential Segregation in Comparative Perspective: Making Sense of Contextual Diversity”. International Journal of Housing Policy, 15(4): 511-514.
Sabater, A. and Massey, D. (2015). Contrasting Patterns of Migration and Settlement, in Domingo, A., Sabater, A. and Verdugo, R. (Eds), Demographic Analysis of Latin American Immigrants in Spain: From Boom to Bust, pp. 55-82. New York: Springer – Applied Demography Series, Vol. 5.
Sabater, A. and Galeano, J. (2015). The Nexus Between Occupational and Residential Segregation, in Domingo, A., Sabater, A. and Verdugo, R. (Eds), Demographic Analysis of Latin American Immigrants in Spain: From Boom to Bust, pp. 105-131. New York: Springer – Applied Demography Series, Vol. 5.
Tindal, S., Packwood, H., Findlay, A. M., Leahy, S., and McCollum, D. (2015). In what sense ‘distinctive’? The search for distinction amongst cross-border student migrants in the UK. Geoforum, 64, 90-99. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2015.06.001
Ubarevičienė, R., Burneika, D., and van Ham, M. (2015). Ethno-political effects of suburbanization in the Vilnius urban region. An analysis of voting behaviour. Journal of Baltic Studies, 48(2), 217-242. doi:10.1080/01629778.2015.1027935
van Ham, M., and Manley, D. (2015). Occupational Mobility and Living in Deprived Neighbourhoods: Housing Tenure Differences in ‘Neighbourhood Effects’. Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy, 8, 309-324. doi:10.1007/s12061-014-9126-y
Varady, D., Kleinhans, R., and van Ham, M. (2015). The Potential of Community Entrepreneurship for Neighbourhood Revitalization in the United Kingdom and the United States. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 9(3), 253-276. doi:10.1108/JEC-01-2015-0009
Wallace, M., & Kulu, H. (2015). Mortality among immigrants in England and Wales by major causes of death, 1971-2012: A longitudinal analysis of register-based data. Social Science and Medicine, 147, 209-221. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.10.060
2014
Bell, D., Findlay, A., and McCollum, D. (2014). Labour migration policy and constitutional change in Scotland. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 30(2), 310-324. doi:10.1093/oxrep/gru019
Bhopal, R. S., Cezard, G., Bansal, N., Ward, H. J., and Bhala, N. (2014). Ethnic variations in five lower gastrointestinal diseases: Scottish health and ethnicity linkage study. BMJ Open, 4(10). doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006120
Clark, W. A. V, van Ham, M., & Coulter, R. (2014). Spatial mobility and social outcomes. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 29(4), 699-727. doi:10.1007/s10901-013-9375-0
Feng, Z., van Ham, M., Boyle, P., & Raab, G. M. (2014). A longitudinal study of migration propensities for mixed ethnic unions in England and Wales. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 40(3), 384-403. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2013.830885
Fernandez, J., Douglas, A., Cezard, G., and Bhopal, R. (2014). Epidemiology Data from the Scottish Health and Ethnicity Linkage Study (SHELS). Journal of Open Health Data, 2(e8). doi:10.5334/ohd.an
Fiori, F., Graham, E., and Feng, Z. (2014). Geographical variations in fertility and transition to second and third birth in Britain. Advances in Life Course Research, 21, 149-167. doi:10.1016/j.alcr.2013.11.004
Fischbacher, C. M., Cezard, G., Bhopal, R. S., Pearce, J., and Bansal, N. (2014). Measures of socioeconomic position are not consistently associated with ethnic differences in cardiovascular disease in Scotland: methods from the Scottish Health and Ethnicity Linkage Study (SHELS). International Journal of Epidemiology, 43(1), 129-139. doi:10.1093/ije/dyt237
Graham, E. (2014). Demographies. In Lee et al. (eds) The SAGE Handbook of Human Geography, SAGE: London, 653-683.
Keenan, K., Grundy, E., Kenward, M. G., and Leon, D. A. (2014). The impact of alcohol consumption on patterns of union formation in Russia 1998-2010: An assessment using longitudinal data. Population Studies, 68(3), 283-303. doi:10.1080/00324728.2014.955045
Keenan, K., Grundy, E., Kenward, M. G., and Leon, D. A. (2014). Women’s risk of repeat abortions is strongly associated with alcohol consumption: a longitudinal analysis of a Russian national panel study, 1994–2009. PLoS ONE, 9(3). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0090356
Kulu, H., and González-Ferrer, A. (2014). Family dynamics among immigrants and their descendants in Europe: current research and opportunities. European Journal of Population, 30(4), 411–435. doi:10.1007
Kulu, H., and Washbrook, E. (2014). Residential context, migration and fertility in a modern urban society. Advances in Life Course Research, 21(3), 168–182. doi:10.1016/j.alcr.2014.01.001
McCollum, D. and Blinder, S. (2014). Does Scotland need a separate immigration policy? And if the vote is Yes could we have one? In C. Jeffery and R. Perman (Eds) Scotland’s Decision, 16 Questions to think about for the referendum on 18 September. Birlinn Limited. Edinburgh. pp 85-89.
McCollum, D., Nowok, B., and Tindal, S. (2014). Public attitudes towards migration in Scotland: Exceptionality and possible policy implications. Scottish Affairs, 23(1), 79-105. doi:10.3366/scot.2014.0006
Milewski, N., and Kulu, H. (2014). Mixed marriages in Germany: a high risk of divorce for immigrant-native couples. European Journal of Population, 30(1), 89–113. doi:10.1007/s10680-013-9298-1
Sabater, A. and Finney, N. (2014). Demographic Understandings of Changes in Ethnic Residential Segregation Across the Life Course, in Lloyd, C., Shuttleworth, I. and Wong, D. (Eds), Social segregation: concepts, processes and outcomes, pp. 269-300, Bristol: Policy Press.
Searle, B., and McCollum, D. (2014). Property based welfare and the search for generational equality. International Journal of Housing Policy, 14(4), 325-343. doi:10.1080/14616718.2014.955334
Shubin, S., Findlay, A., and McCollum, D. (2014). Imaginaries of the ideal migrant worker: a Lacanian interpretation. Environment and Planning D, 32(3), 466-483. doi:10.1068/d22212
Strömgren, M., Tammaru, T., Danzer, A. M., van Ham, M., Marcinczak, S., Stjernström, O., and Lindgren, U. (2014). Factors shaping workplace segregation between natives and immigrants. Demography, 51(2), 645-671. doi:10.1007/s13524-013-0271-8
van Ham, M., Hedman, L., Manley, D., Coulter, R., and Östh, J. (2014). Intergenerational transmission of neighbourhood poverty. An analysis of neighbourhood histories of individuals. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 39, 402-417. doi:10.1111/tran.12040
Villarraga, H., Sabater, A. and Módenes, J.A. (2014). Modelling the Spatial Nature of Household Residential Mobility within Municipalities in Colombia. Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy, 7(3): 203-223. doi: 10.1007/s12061-014-9101-7
Wallace, M., and Kulu, H. (2014). Low immigrant mortality in England and Wales: a data artefact? Social Science and Medicine, 120, 100–109. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.08.032